Is Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA) Safe? What You Need to Know
Safety Score
Concern Level: high
Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA) has significant safety concerns. We recommend avoiding products containing this ingredient.
What Is Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA)?
A group of amino alcohols used as pH adjusters and surfactants. They can react with nitrosating agents to form carcinogenic nitrosamines.
Commonly found in: soaps, shampoos, shaving creams, household cleaners
Safety Research & Evidence
A group of amino alcohols used as pH adjusters and surfactants. They can react with nitrosating agents to form carcinogenic nitrosamines.
Regulatory status: CIR safe with restrictions; EU prohibits use with nitrosating agents
Health Concerns
organ toxicity
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates organ toxicity may be associated with exposure to Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA). Particularly concerning for people with sensitive skin, those with liver conditions.
nitrosamine contamination
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates nitrosamine contamination may be associated with exposure to Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA). Particularly concerning for people with sensitive skin, those with liver conditions.
skin irritation
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates skin irritation may be associated with exposure to Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA). Particularly concerning for people with sensitive skin, those with liver conditions.
Vulnerable Populations
Extra caution recommended for: people with sensitive skin, those with liver conditions
Safer Alternatives
| Alternative | Safety Score |
|---|---|
| Sodium Hydroxide (dilute) | 7/10 |
How to Avoid Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA)
- Read ingredient labels carefully for "Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA)" or its chemical synonyms
- Choose products with third-party certifications (EWG Verified, Made Safe)
- Consider alternatives like Sodium Hydroxide (dilute)
- Check the EWG Skin Deep database for product ratings
- Look for "Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA)-free" labels on product packaging
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA) safe for babies?
Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA) is generally considered acceptable for use around babies at typical concentrations in consumer products.
What are the safest alternatives to Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA)?
Safer alternatives include Sodium Hydroxide (dilute) (safety score: 7/10).
Is Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA) banned in other countries?
Regulatory status: CIR safe with restrictions; EU prohibits use with nitrosating agents
How do I know if my product contains Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA)?
Check the full ingredient list on the product label. Ethanolamines (MEA/TEA) may also appear under different chemical names. Using apps like EWG Healthy Living or Think Dirty can help identify it.
Related Safety Guides
References
- CIR Expert Panel (2006). Safety assessment of triethanolamine and related aminoalcohols PMID: 16401637