Is Lead Safe? What You Need to Know
Safety Score
Concern Level: very-high
Lead has significant safety concerns. We recommend avoiding products containing this ingredient.
What Is Lead?
A toxic heavy metal found as a contaminant in some cosmetics, particularly lipsticks and hair dyes. No safe level of lead exposure exists.
Commonly found in: contaminant in lipstick, hair dyes, some imported cosmetics
Safety Research & Evidence
A toxic heavy metal found as a contaminant in some cosmetics, particularly lipsticks and hair dyes. No safe level of lead exposure exists.
Regulatory status: FDA guidance limit of 10 ppm in cosmetics; EU limit of 10 ppm
Health Concerns
neurotoxicity
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates neurotoxicity may be associated with exposure to Lead. Particularly concerning for children, pregnant women, everyone.
developmental delays
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates developmental delays may be associated with exposure to Lead. Particularly concerning for children, pregnant women, everyone.
organ damage
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates organ damage may be associated with exposure to Lead. Particularly concerning for children, pregnant women, everyone.
Vulnerable Populations
Extra caution recommended for: children, pregnant women, everyone
Safer Alternatives
| Alternative | Safety Score |
|---|---|
| Iron Oxide pigments | 8/10 |
How to Avoid Lead
- Read ingredient labels carefully for "Lead" or its chemical synonyms
- Choose products with third-party certifications (EWG Verified, Made Safe)
- Consider alternatives like Iron Oxide pigments
- Check the EWG Skin Deep database for product ratings
- Look for "Lead-free" labels on product packaging
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Lead safe for babies?
No, we recommend avoiding Lead in products used on or around babies due to their developing systems.
What are the safest alternatives to Lead?
Safer alternatives include Iron Oxide pigments (safety score: 8/10).
Is Lead banned in other countries?
Regulatory status: FDA guidance limit of 10 ppm in cosmetics; EU limit of 10 ppm
How do I know if my product contains Lead?
Check the full ingredient list on the product label. Lead may also appear under different chemical names. Using apps like EWG Healthy Living or Think Dirty can help identify it.
Related Safety Guides
References
- Liu S et al. (2013). Lead in lipstick: FDA findings and public health implications PMID: 22410239