Is Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum) Safe? What You Need to Know
Safety Score
Concern Level: moderate
Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum) has moderate safety concerns. Consider alternatives where possible, especially for vulnerable populations.
What Is Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum)?
A semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. When fully refined it is generally safe, but unrefined petrolatum may contain carcinogenic PAHs.
Commonly found in: lip balm, baby care, wound care, moisturizers
Safety Research & Evidence
A semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. When fully refined it is generally safe, but unrefined petrolatum may contain carcinogenic PAHs.
Regulatory status: FDA approved as skin protectant; EU requires full refining history documentation
Health Concerns
contamination with PAHs
Evidence: ModerateResearch indicates contamination with PAHs may be associated with exposure to Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum). Particularly concerning for infants (if unrefined).
skin barrier disruption
Evidence: ModerateResearch indicates skin barrier disruption may be associated with exposure to Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum). Particularly concerning for infants (if unrefined).
Vulnerable Populations
Extra caution recommended for: infants (if unrefined)
Safer Alternatives
| Alternative | Safety Score |
|---|---|
| Shea Butter | 9/10 |
| Beeswax | 9/10 |
How to Avoid Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum)
- Read ingredient labels carefully for "Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum)" or its chemical synonyms
- Choose products with third-party certifications (EWG Verified, Made Safe)
- Consider alternatives like Shea Butter or Beeswax
- Check the EWG Skin Deep database for product ratings
- Look for "Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum)-free" labels on product packaging
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum) safe for babies?
No, we recommend avoiding Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum) in products used on or around babies due to their developing systems.
What are the safest alternatives to Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum)?
Safer alternatives include Shea Butter (safety score: 9/10), Beeswax (safety score: 9/10).
Is Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum) banned in other countries?
Regulatory status: FDA approved as skin protectant; EU requires full refining history documentation
How do I know if my product contains Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum)?
Check the full ingredient list on the product label. Petroleum Jelly (Petrolatum) may also appear under different chemical names. Using apps like EWG Healthy Living or Think Dirty can help identify it.
Related Safety Guides
References
- Noti A et al. (2003). Mineral oils in cosmetic products: regulatory framework and analytical methods PMID: 21951253