Is Triethanolamine (TEA) Safe? What You Need to Know
Safety Score
Concern Level: high
Triethanolamine (TEA) has moderate safety concerns. Consider alternatives where possible, especially for vulnerable populations.
What Is Triethanolamine (TEA)?
A pH adjuster that can form carcinogenic nitrosamines when combined with nitrosating agents.
Commonly found in: moisturizers, shaving cream, sunscreen, cleaning products
Safety Research & Evidence
A pH adjuster that can form carcinogenic nitrosamines when combined with nitrosating agents.
Regulatory status: CIR safe when formulated to avoid nitrosamines; EU restricts use with nitrosating agents
Health Concerns
nitrosamine formation
Evidence: ModerateResearch indicates nitrosamine formation may be associated with exposure to Triethanolamine (TEA). Particularly concerning for people with sensitive skin.
skin irritation
Evidence: ModerateResearch indicates skin irritation may be associated with exposure to Triethanolamine (TEA). Particularly concerning for people with sensitive skin.
organ toxicity
Evidence: ModerateResearch indicates organ toxicity may be associated with exposure to Triethanolamine (TEA). Particularly concerning for people with sensitive skin.
Vulnerable Populations
Extra caution recommended for: people with sensitive skin
Safer Alternatives
| Alternative | Safety Score |
|---|---|
| Aminomethyl Propanol | 7/10 |
How to Avoid Triethanolamine (TEA)
- Read ingredient labels carefully for "Triethanolamine (TEA)" or its chemical synonyms
- Choose products with third-party certifications (EWG Verified, Made Safe)
- Consider alternatives like Aminomethyl Propanol
- Check the EWG Skin Deep database for product ratings
- Look for "Triethanolamine (TEA)-free" labels on product packaging
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Triethanolamine (TEA) safe for babies?
Triethanolamine (TEA) is generally considered acceptable for use around babies at typical concentrations in consumer products.
What are the safest alternatives to Triethanolamine (TEA)?
Safer alternatives include Aminomethyl Propanol (safety score: 7/10).
Is Triethanolamine (TEA) banned in other countries?
Regulatory status: CIR safe when formulated to avoid nitrosamines; EU restricts use with nitrosating agents
How do I know if my product contains Triethanolamine (TEA)?
Check the full ingredient list on the product label. Triethanolamine (TEA) may also appear under different chemical names. Using apps like EWG Healthy Living or Think Dirty can help identify it.
Related Safety Guides
References
- CIR Expert Panel (2006). Safety assessment of triethanolamine PMID: 16401637