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Illustration for Is it safe to microwave with a plastic lid on the bowl?

Is it safe to microwave with a plastic lid on the bowl?

Based on 1 peer-reviewed studykitchen
Verdict: Avoid

No. Steam from hot food carries chemicals from the lid into the food.

What's actually in it

Plastic microwave lids catch steam and drip condensation back onto the food. That condensate carries small amounts of additives from the plastic.

What the research says

A 2025 study documented plastic particle release under heat. Steam contact is another migration pathway.

Cover with a paper towel, a silicone lid, or an inverted ceramic plate. Skip plastic in the microwave entirely.

The research at a glance

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